Shining Rattlepod is a shrub, up to 3 m tall, with
branchlets angular, silky. Leaves are alternate, 3-foliolate; leaflets
3-6 x 0.8-2.0 cm, oblong-inverted-lanceshaped, wedge-shaped at base,
blunt, with a short sharp point at tip, hairless above,
adpressed-velvet-hairy beneath; leaflet-stalks 3-4 mm long; leaf-stalks
up to 4.5 cm long, longitudinally grooved above; stipules subulate,
about 2 mm long, caduceus. Flowers are borne in racemes at branch-ends
or in leaf-axils, elongated, up to 15 cm long; flower-cluster-stalks
3-4 cm long. Flowers are numerous, distantly arranged, about 2 x 2.5
cm; bracts linear, 6-7 mm long, falling off; bracteoles linear, 3-4 mm
long, adpressed to calyx, falling off; flower-stalks about 1 cm long.
Calyx-tube is 4.5-5.0 mm long, sepals 6-7 mm long, ovate, bilobed,
silky. Petals are yellow, twice as long as calyx; vexillum round, about
1.8 x 2 cm, retuse at tip, hairless, claw about 5 mm long; wing petals
oblong, about 2 x 0.5 cm, flat at tip; keel petals about 1.8 x 0.8 cm,
sickle shaped, beak untwisted. Staminal sheath is about 1 cm long; free
filaments 0.5-1.0 cm long; longer anthers oblong, about 2.5 mm long;
shorter anthers ovoid, about 0..8 mm long. Pods are oblong, round in
cross-section, 2.5-3.0 x 1.0-1.3 cm, velvet-hairy transversely nerved,
much exceeding the persistent calyx, shortly stalked; seeds 3-5.
Shining Rattlepod is native of tropical America, now widely
naturalized.
Identification credit: P.S. Sivaprasad
Photographed in Churachandpur, Manipur.
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The flower labeled Shining Rattlepod is ...